The United States’ latest brush with Ebola shows that, more than ever, diseases are global travelers.

A physician died at a Nebraska hospital on Monday after contracting the disease in Sierra Leone, where he was working. A New York physician came down with Ebola last month after working in West Africa, sparking quarantines for returning health workers in some states. Earlier in October, a man died in Dallas after becoming infected in Liberia.

But Ebola isn’t the tropical disease that’s most likely to cause health problems in the United States—not by a long shot. A handful of other tropical diseases pose much more realistic threats. And they’re spread by insects, which can’t be quarantined.

Until now, most of the cases in the U.S. have been diagnosed in travelers. But infectious disease specialists worry that these tropical diseases could gain a foothold in local insect populations, spread to more people locally, and become a much bigger problem in the near future.

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