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H.R.3162
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
(Received in the Senate)
SEC. 224. SUNSET.
(a) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in subsection (b), this title and the
amendments made by this title (other than sections 203(a), 203(c), 205, 208,
210, 211, 213, 216, 219, 221, and 222, and the amendments made by those
sections) shall cease to have effect on December 31, 2005.
(b) EXCEPTION- With respect to any particular foreign intelligence
investigation that began before the date on which the provisions referred to
in subsection (a) cease to have effect, or with respect to any particular
offense or potential offense that began or occurred before the date on which
such provisions cease to have effect, such provisions shall continue in
effect.
SEC. 225. IMMUNITY FOR COMPLIANCE WITH FISA WIRETAP.
Section 105 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50
U.S.C. 1805) is amended by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
`(h) No cause of action shall lie in any court against any provider of a
wire or electronic communication service, landlord, custodian, or other person
(including any officer, employee, agent, or other specified person thereof)
that furnishes any information, facilities, or technical assistance in
accordance with a court order or request for emergency assistance under this
Act.'.
TITLE III--INTERNATIONAL MONEY LAUNDERING ABATEMENT AND ANTI-TERRORIST
FINANCING ACT OF 2001
SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the `International Money Laundering Abatement
and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001'.
SEC. 302. FINDINGS AND PURPOSES.
(a) FINDINGS- The Congress finds that--
(1) money laundering, estimated by the International Monetary Fund to
amount to between 2 and 5 percent of global gross domestic product, which is
at least $600,000,000,000 annually, provides the financial fuel that permits
transnational criminal enterprises to conduct and expand their operations to
the detriment of the safety and security of American citizens;
(2) money laundering, and the defects in financial transparency on which
money launderers rely, are critical to the financing of global terrorism and
the provision of funds for terrorist attacks;
(3) money launderers subvert legitimate financial mechanisms and banking
relationships by using them as protective covering for the movement of
criminal proceeds and the financing of crime and terrorism, and, by so
doing, can threaten the safety of United States citizens and undermine the
integrity of United States financial institutions and of the global
financial and trading systems upon which prosperity and growth depend;
(4) certain jurisdictions outside of the United States that offer
`offshore' banking and related facilities designed to provide anonymity,
coupled with weak financial supervisory and enforcement regimes, provide
essential tools to disguise ownership and movement of criminal funds,
derived from, or used to commit, offenses ranging from narcotics
trafficking, terrorism, arms smuggling, and trafficking in human beings, to
financial frauds that prey on law-abiding citizens;
(5) transactions involving such offshore jurisdictions make it difficult
for law enforcement officials and regulators to follow the trail of money
earned by criminals, organized international criminal enterprises, and
global terrorist organizations;
(6) correspondent banking facilities are one of the banking mechanisms
susceptible in some circumstances to manipulation by foreign banks to permit
the laundering of funds by hiding the identity of real parties in interest
to financial transactions;
(7) private banking services can be susceptible to manipulation by money
launderers, for example corrupt foreign government officials, particularly
if those services include the creation of offshore accounts and facilities
for large personal funds transfers to channel funds into accounts around the
globe;
(8) United States anti-money laundering efforts are impeded by outmoded
and inadequate statutory provisions that make investigations, prosecutions,
and forfeitures more difficult, particularly in cases in which money
laundering involves foreign persons, foreign banks, or foreign
countries;
(9) the ability to mount effective counter-measures to international
money launderers requires national, as well as bilateral and multilateral
action, using tools specially designed for that effort; and
(10) the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices
and the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, of both of which
the United States is a member, have each adopted international anti-money
laundering principles and recommendations.
(b) PURPOSES- The purposes of this title are--
(1) to increase the strength of United States measures to prevent,
detect, and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of
terrorism;
(A) banking transactions and financial relationships and the conduct
of such transactions and relationships, do not contravene the purposes of
subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, section 21 of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, or chapter 2 of title I of Public Law
91-508 (84 Stat. 1116), or facilitate the evasion of any such provision;
and
(B) the purposes of such provisions of law continue to be fulfilled,
and such provisions of law are effectively and efficiently
administered;
(3) to strengthen the provisions put into place by the Money Laundering
Control Act of 1986 (18 U.S.C. 981 note), especially with respect to crimes
by non-United States nationals and foreign financial institutions;
(4) to provide a clear national mandate for subjecting to special
scrutiny those foreign jurisdictions, financial institutions operating
outside of the United States, and classes of international transactions or
types of accounts that pose particular, identifiable opportunities for
criminal abuse;
(5) to provide the Secretary of the Treasury (in this title referred to
as the `Secretary') with broad discretion, subject to the safeguards
provided by the Administrative Procedure Act under title 5, United States
Code, to take measures tailored to the particular money laundering problems
presented by specific foreign jurisdictions, financial institutions
operating outside of the United States, and classes of international
transactions or types of accounts;
(6) to ensure that the employment of such measures by the Secretary
permits appropriate opportunity for comment by affected financial
institutions;
(7) to provide guidance to domestic financial institutions on particular
foreign jurisdictions, financial institutions operating outside of the
United States, and classes of international transactions that are of primary
money laundering concern to the United States Government;
(8) to ensure that the forfeiture of any assets in connection with the
anti-terrorist efforts of the United States permits for adequate challenge
consistent with providing due process rights;
(9) to clarify the terms of the safe harbor from civil liability for
filing suspicious activity reports;
(10) to strengthen the authority of the Secretary to issue and
administer geographic targeting orders, and to clarify that violations of
such orders or any other requirement imposed under the authority contained
in chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508 and subchapters II and III of
chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, may result in criminal and civil
penalties;
(11) to ensure that all appropriate elements of the financial services
industry are subject to appropriate requirements to report potential money
laundering transactions to proper authorities, and that jurisdictional
disputes do not hinder examination of compliance by financial institutions
with relevant reporting requirements;
(12) to strengthen the ability of financial institutions to maintain the
integrity of their employee population; and
(13) to strengthen measures to prevent the use of the United States
financial system for personal gain by corrupt foreign officials and to
facilitate the repatriation of any stolen assets to the citizens of
countries to whom such assets belong.
SEC. 303. 4-YEAR CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW; EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION.
(a) IN GENERAL- Effective on and after the first day of fiscal year 2005,
the provisions of this title and the amendments made by this title shall
terminate if the Congress enacts a joint resolution, the text after the
resolving clause of which is as follows: `That provisions of the International
Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001, and the
amendments made thereby, shall no longer have the force of law.'.
(b) EXPEDITED CONSIDERATION- Any joint resolution submitted pursuant to
this section should be considered by the Congress expeditiously. In
particular, it shall be considered in the Senate in accordance with the
provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms
Control Act of 1976.
Subtitle A--International Counter Money Laundering and Related
Measures
SEC. 311. SPECIAL MEASURES FOR JURISDICTIONS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, OR
INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS OF PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING CONCERN.
(a) IN GENERAL- Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States
Code, is amended by inserting after section 5318 the following new section:
`Sec. 5318A. Special measures for jurisdictions, financial institutions, or
international transactions of primary money laundering concern
`(a) INTERNATIONAL COUNTER-MONEY LAUNDERING REQUIREMENTS-
`(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of the Treasury may require domestic
financial institutions and domestic financial agencies to take 1 or more of
the special measures described in subsection (b) if the Secretary finds that
reasonable grounds exist for concluding that a jurisdiction outside of the
United States, 1 or more financial institutions operating outside of the
United States, 1 or more classes of transactions within, or involving, a
jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or more types of accounts is
of primary money laundering concern, in accordance with subsection
(c).
`(2) FORM OF REQUIREMENT- The special measures described in--
`(A) subsection (b) may be imposed in such sequence or combination as
the Secretary shall determine;
`(B) paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (b) may be imposed by
regulation, order, or otherwise as permitted by law; and
`(C) subsection (b)(5) may be imposed only by regulation.
`(3) DURATION OF ORDERS; RULEMAKING- Any order by which a special
measure described in paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (b) is imposed
(other than an order described in section 5326)--
`(A) shall be issued together with a notice of proposed rulemaking
relating to the imposition of such special measure; and
`(B) may not remain in effect for more than 120 days, except pursuant
to a rule promulgated on or before the end of the 120-day period beginning
on the date of issuance of such order.
`(4) PROCESS FOR SELECTING SPECIAL MEASURES- In selecting which special
measure or measures to take under this subsection, the Secretary of the
Treasury--
`(A) shall consult with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, any other appropriate Federal banking agency, as
defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Secretary
of State, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, the National Credit Union Administration Board, and in
the sole discretion of the Secretary, such other agencies and interested
parties as the Secretary may find to be appropriate; and
`(i) whether similar action has been or is being taken by other
nations or multilateral groups;
`(ii) whether the imposition of any particular special measure would
create a significant competitive disadvantage, including any undue cost
or burden associated with compliance, for financial institutions
organized or licensed in the United States;
`(iii) the extent to which the action or the timing of the action
would have a significant adverse systemic impact on the international
payment, clearance, and settlement system, or on legitimate business
activities involving the particular jurisdiction, institution, or class
of transactions; and
`(iv) the effect of the action on United States national security
and foreign policy.
`(5) NO LIMITATION ON OTHER AUTHORITY- This section shall not be
construed as superseding or otherwise restricting any other authority
granted to the Secretary, or to any other agency, by this subchapter or
otherwise.
`(b) SPECIAL MEASURES- The special measures referred to in subsection (a),
with respect to a jurisdiction outside of the United States, financial
institution operating outside of the United States, class of transaction
within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States, or 1 or
more types of accounts are as follows:
`(1) RECORDKEEPING AND REPORTING OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL
TRANSACTIONS-
`(A) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of the Treasury may require any
domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency to maintain
records, file reports, or both, concerning the aggregate amount of
transactions, or concerning each transaction, with respect to a
jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more financial
institutions operating outside of the United States, 1 or more classes of
transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United
States, or 1 or more types of accounts if the Secretary finds any such
jurisdiction, institution, or class of transactions to be of primary money
laundering concern.
`(B) FORM OF RECORDS AND REPORTS- Such records and reports shall be
made and retained at such time, in such manner, and for such period of
time, as the Secretary shall determine, and shall include such information
as the Secretary may determine, including--
`(i) the identity and address of the participants in a transaction
or relationship, including the identity of the originator of any funds
transfer;
`(ii) the legal capacity in which a participant in any transaction
is acting;
`(iii) the identity of the beneficial owner of the funds involved in
any transaction, in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary
determines to be reasonable and practicable to obtain and retain the
information; and
`(iv) a description of any transaction.
`(2) INFORMATION RELATING TO BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP- In addition to any
other requirement under any other provision of law, the Secretary may
require any domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency to
take such steps as the Secretary may determine to be reasonable and
practicable to obtain and retain information concerning the beneficial
ownership of any account opened or maintained in the United States by a
foreign person (other than a foreign entity whose shares are subject to
public reporting requirements or are listed and traded on a regulated
exchange or trading market), or a representative of such a foreign person,
that involves a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more
financial institutions operating outside of the United States, 1 or more
classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
United States, or 1 or more types of accounts if the Secretary finds any
such jurisdiction, institution, or transaction or type of account to be of
primary money laundering concern.
`(3) INFORMATION RELATING TO CERTAIN PAYABLE-THROUGH ACCOUNTS- If the
Secretary finds a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more
financial institutions operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more
classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
United States to be of primary money laundering concern, the Secretary may
require any domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency that
opens or maintains a payable-through account in the United States for a
foreign financial institution involving any such jurisdiction or any such
financial institution operating outside of the United States, or a payable
through account through which any such transaction may be conducted, as a
condition of opening or maintaining such account--
`(A) to identify each customer (and representative of such customer)
of such financial institution who is permitted to use, or whose
transactions are routed through, such payable-through account;
and
`(B) to obtain, with respect to each such customer (and each such
representative), information that is substantially comparable to that
which the depository institution obtains in the ordinary course of
business with respect to its customers residing in the United
States.
`(4) INFORMATION RELATING TO CERTAIN CORRESPONDENT ACCOUNTS- If the
Secretary finds a jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more
financial institutions operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more
classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the
United States to be of primary money laundering concern, the Secretary may
require any domestic financial institution or domestic financial agency that
opens or maintains a correspondent account in the United States for a
foreign financial institution involving any such jurisdiction or any such
financial institution operating outside of the United States, or a
correspondent account through which any such transaction may be conducted,
as a condition of opening or maintaining such account--
`(A) to identify each customer (and representative of such customer)
of any such financial institution who is permitted to use, or whose
transactions are routed through, such correspondent account; and
`(B) to obtain, with respect to each such customer (and each such
representative), information that is substantially comparable to that
which the depository institution obtains in the ordinary course of
business with respect to its customers residing in the United
States.
`(5) PROHIBITIONS OR CONDITIONS ON OPENING OR MAINTAINING CERTAIN
CORRESPONDENT OR PAYABLE-THROUGH ACCOUNTS- If the Secretary finds a
jurisdiction outside of the United States, 1 or more financial institutions
operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more classes of transactions
within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States to be of
primary money laundering concern, the Secretary, in consultation with the
Secretary of State, the Attorney General, and the Chairman of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, may prohibit, or impose conditions
upon, the opening or maintaining in the United States of a correspondent
account or payable- through account by any domestic financial institution or
domestic financial agency for or on behalf of a foreign banking institution,
if such correspondent account or payable-through account involves any such
jurisdiction or institution, or if any such transaction may be conducted
through such correspondent account or payable-through account.
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